[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.argania.cz\/americky-klub-dam\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.argania.cz\/americky-klub-dam\/","headline":"AMERICK\u00dd KLUB DAM","name":"AMERICK\u00dd KLUB DAM","description":"Americk\u00fd klub dam (AKD) se stal hybnou silou \u017eensk\u00e9 emancipace u n\u00e1s. Musel v\u0161ak urazit dlouhou cestu.M\u016f\u017ee za to N\u00e1prstekVojta N\u00e1prstek (1826-1894), horliv\u00fd vlastenec, n\u00e1rodopisec, cestovatel, organiz\u00e1tor kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota a propag\u00e1tor v\u0161eho pokrokov\u00e9ho, se b\u011bhem pobytu v\u00a0USA sezn\u00e1mil s\u00a0technick\u00fdmi novinkami. \u00a0Finan\u010dn\u011b podporoval r\u016fzn\u00e9 aktivity, ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b U Hal\u00e1nk\u016f zalo\u017eil pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 muzeum a jako \u010dlen […]","datePublished":"2017-10-30","dateModified":"2017-10-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.argania.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.argania.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b284045843c408c62f17f24f06fc21877cb3f3f5d67c24728f73b54e3c5ca1db?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b284045843c408c62f17f24f06fc21877cb3f3f5d67c24728f73b54e3c5ca1db?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"argania.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.argania.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303843_w1767_t1514636445.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.argania.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303843_w1767_t1514636445.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.argania.cz\/americky-klub-dam\/","wordCount":621,"articleBody":"Americk\u00fd klub dam (AKD) se stal hybnou silou \u017eensk\u00e9 emancipace u n\u00e1s. Musel v\u0161ak urazit dlouhou cestu.M\u016f\u017ee za to N\u00e1prstekVojta N\u00e1prstek (1826-1894), horliv\u00fd vlastenec, n\u00e1rodopisec, cestovatel, organiz\u00e1tor kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota a propag\u00e1tor v\u0161eho pokrokov\u00e9ho, se b\u011bhem pobytu v\u00a0USA sezn\u00e1mil s\u00a0technick\u00fdmi novinkami. \u00a0Finan\u010dn\u011b podporoval r\u016fzn\u00e9 aktivity, ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b U Hal\u00e1nk\u016f zalo\u017eil pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 muzeum a jako \u010dlen m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady se zasadil nap\u0159. o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed telefonu a plynu do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ale t\u0159eba t\u00e9\u017e o povolen\u00ed jezdit s\u00a0ko\u010d\u00e1rky po chodn\u00edku m\u00edsto po ulici.15.1.1865 pozval N\u00e1prstek spisovatelku Karolinu Sv\u011btlou a jej\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 na p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ku o astronomii, kterou u n\u011bj po\u0159\u00e1dal dr. Franti\u0161ek Studni\u010dka. D\u00e1my p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka natolik nadchla, \u017ee tou\u017eily vyslechnout dal\u0161\u00ed. To se stalo impulsem k\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed Americk\u00e9ho klubu dam. Slovo \u201eamerick\u00fd\u201c bylo ch\u00e1p\u00e1no ve v\u00fdznamu \u201emodern\u00ed.\u201c N\u00e1prstek, \u201eprvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd feminista,\u201c jim pro sch\u016fzky poskytl svou knihovnu a stal se do\u017eivotn\u00edm protektorem Klubu.\u0158\u00edkali jim Klub\u00ed\u010dkaDo AKD mohla bezplatn\u011b vstoupit \u010ce\u0161ka star\u0161\u00ed 16 let, na doporu\u010den\u00ed dvou st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlenek. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00e1lo v\u00a0\u010dele Klubu t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlenn\u00e9 \u0159editelstvo, ve skute\u010dnosti ale funkce nebyly obsazeny. Je to k\u00a0nev\u00ed\u0159e, ale d\u00e1my byly schopny se na v\u0161em dohodnout. Pat\u0159it mezi \u201eKlub\u00ed\u010dka\u201c se brzy stalo presti\u017e\u00ed.Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed AKD bylo vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017een, osv\u011btov\u00e1 a charitativn\u00ed \u010dinnost. D\u00e1m\u00e1m p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ely nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kapacity z\u00a0mnoha v\u011bdn\u00edch obor\u016f.\u00a0 Konaly se v\u00fdlety, exkurze \u010di propagace nov\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f. \u00a0D\u00e1my mohly nav\u0161t\u011bvovat i p\u011bveck\u00fd sbor a soukromou t\u011blocvi\u010dnu.Har\u00e9m?Ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159ijala AKD zprvu s\u00a0ned\u016fv\u011brou. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0ned\u011bli po kostele st\u00e1t u trouby a o Franklinovi v\u011bd\u011bt nemus\u00ed,\u201c nechal se sly\u0161et jist\u00fd profesor.\u00a0\u00a0 Panovaly t\u00e9\u017e obavy o po\u010destnost sle\u010den:\u00a0 \u201eCo z\u00a0toho vzejde-n\u011bjak\u00fd har\u00e9m, jako v\u00a0Turecku.\u201c \u00a0\u00a0Chodit do domu svobodn\u00e9ho mu\u017ee-to zav\u00e1n\u011blo skand\u00e1lem!\u00a0 K\u00a0uklidn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bl a\u017e fakt, \u017ee AKD za\u0161t\u00edtily spole\u010densky uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 matr\u00f3ny.Na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161k\u00e1ch nesm\u011bl b\u00fdt krom \u0159e\u010dn\u00edka p\u0159\u00edtomen \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd mu\u017e. V\u00fdjimku dostal po \u010dase jen N\u00e1prstek (jeho mil\u00e1 pat\u0159ila mezi \u010dlenky Klubu) a t\u00e9\u017e profesor Jan E. Purkyn\u011b, kter\u00fd byl dle sv\u00fdch slov \u201estar\u00fd a ne\u0161kodn\u00fd. Jeliko\u017e o p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky projevili z\u00e1jem i p\u00e1nov\u00e9, nechal N\u00e1prstek do dve\u0159\u00ed knihovny vy\u0159\u00edznout ok\u00e9nko, kter\u00fdm mohli p\u00e1nov\u00e9 naslouchat, ani\u017e by d\u00e1my zahl\u00e9dli.Vlk se na\u017eral\u202615.2. 1870 byla z\u00a0rozkazu c.k. policejn\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed \u010dinnost AKD zastavena. \u010clenky to vy\u0159e\u0161ily \u0161alamounsky.\u00a0 Nad\u00e1le provozovaly stejn\u00e9 aktivity, co d\u0159\u00edve, jen si \u0159\u00edkaly d\u00e1my b\u00fdval\u00e9ho AKD.\u00a0 D\u00edky nim vzniklo v\u00a0n\u011bkolik d\u00edv\u010d\u00edch odborn\u00fdch \u0161kol a r. 1890 tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed gymn\u00e1zium Minerva.A\u017e roku1908 byl klub znovu zaregistrov\u00e1n- pod jm\u00e9nem Americk\u00fd klub \u010desk\u00fdch dam. V\u011bnoval se zj. charitativn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a p\u0159e\u010dkal i ob\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Zru\u0161en byl a\u017e po pu\u010di r. 1848, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00eddomek \u201eamerick\u00fd\u201c zn\u011bl socialistick\u00e9mu z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsky.\u00a0 Konec v\u0161ak nebyl definitivn\u00ed.\u00a0 R. 1996 byla \u010dinnost spolku op\u011bt obnovena. Vr\u00e1til se k \u201eHal\u00e1nk\u016fm\u201c, kde dnes s\u00eddl\u00ed N\u00e1prstkovo muzeum.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"AMERICK\u00dd KLUB DAM","item":"https:\/\/www.argania.cz\/americky-klub-dam\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]